How you can Copy a Painting Or Drawing From a Photograph
Given that the discovery on the camera obscura, maybe as far back because the 6th century, artists like Joshua Reynolds, Durer and Canaletto have copied images onto drawing paper or canvas, using mechanical implies. Beneath are a few basic techniques to help you in copying from a photograph or other source.
* TRACING 1.
Based on the size of the photograph to be copied, various methods may be employed. Simplest of those is to cover the back in the photo with soft pencil, then, putting it onto the surface to become painted, draw over the principal lines in the photograph, pressing hard sufficient to transfer these marks onto the paper or canvas beneath. These marks can then be refined.
* TRACING two.
Making use of tracing paper, trace over the photographic image using a pencil or ballpoint pen then follow the steps above to transfer the image in the tracing paper. Both of these techniques will certainly result in an image exactly the same size as the original.
* GRID.
Draw a grid more than the photograph, or on tracing paper laid more than the photo, making use of equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines. Let's say the photo is 15cm x 10cm and you need to enlarge the image to fit a canvas 45cm x 30cm, ie make the image three instances larger. You are able to number the grid squares horizontally 1 - 15 and vertically 1-10. Make the grid on the photo 1cm squares and that on the canvas, 3cm squares. Once again, quantity the squares as above. Basically copy just what you see in each and every in the smaller sized squares in to the bigger ones. So, any shape or line in square quantity 3/7, by way of example, you transfer to 3/7 around the larger grid. The final result is an enlarged image of the original.
* PANTOGRAPH
A Pantograph can be a really simple mechanical device which enables you to accurately copy and enlarge a drawing from a photograph or other image. Clamp the pantograph to a table or drawing board then trace over the image you want to copy or enlarge using the stylus. The image is then copied straight onto one more sheet of paper or canvas using the pencil around the extended arm on the pantograph.
* PROJECTOR
A normal transparency projector may be utilized to project a photographic image onto paper or canvas along with the size is then governed by the distance in between the projector and the paper or canvas. It truly is then a straightforward matter to draw or paint straight onto the projected image.
* EPIDIASCOPE
That is a variety of projector via which a photograph and even a 3 dimensional object might be projected onto a surface, like paper or canvas. The projected image can then be treated inside the very same way as having a typical slide projector.
* CAMERA LUCIDA
A camera lucida, as opposed to other kinds of device which use a light source to project an image onto a surface, basically makes use of the reflection of an image which is noticed on the drawing or painting surface. It does this by utilizing a mirror set at 45 degrees in a small box. The viewer looks through the viewfinder by way of for the surface on the paper or canvas and sees the reflected image. It is then simply a matter of drawing onto the reflected image.
Given that the discovery on the camera obscura, maybe as far back because the 6th century, artists like Joshua Reynolds, Durer and Canaletto have copied images onto drawing paper or canvas, using mechanical implies. Beneath are a few basic techniques to help you in copying from a photograph or other source.
* TRACING 1.
Based on the size of the photograph to be copied, various methods may be employed. Simplest of those is to cover the back in the photo with soft pencil, then, putting it onto the surface to become painted, draw over the principal lines in the photograph, pressing hard sufficient to transfer these marks onto the paper or canvas beneath. These marks can then be refined.
* TRACING two.
Making use of tracing paper, trace over the photographic image using a pencil or ballpoint pen then follow the steps above to transfer the image in the tracing paper. Both of these techniques will certainly result in an image exactly the same size as the original.
* GRID.
Draw a grid more than the photograph, or on tracing paper laid more than the photo, making use of equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines. Let's say the photo is 15cm x 10cm and you need to enlarge the image to fit a canvas 45cm x 30cm, ie make the image three instances larger. You are able to number the grid squares horizontally 1 - 15 and vertically 1-10. Make the grid on the photo 1cm squares and that on the canvas, 3cm squares. Once again, quantity the squares as above. Basically copy just what you see in each and every in the smaller sized squares in to the bigger ones. So, any shape or line in square quantity 3/7, by way of example, you transfer to 3/7 around the larger grid. The final result is an enlarged image of the original.
* PANTOGRAPH
A Pantograph can be a really simple mechanical device which enables you to accurately copy and enlarge a drawing from a photograph or other image. Clamp the pantograph to a table or drawing board then trace over the image you want to copy or enlarge using the stylus. The image is then copied straight onto one more sheet of paper or canvas using the pencil around the extended arm on the pantograph.
* PROJECTOR
A normal transparency projector may be utilized to project a photographic image onto paper or canvas along with the size is then governed by the distance in between the projector and the paper or canvas. It truly is then a straightforward matter to draw or paint straight onto the projected image.
* EPIDIASCOPE
That is a variety of projector via which a photograph and even a 3 dimensional object might be projected onto a surface, like paper or canvas. The projected image can then be treated inside the very same way as having a typical slide projector.
* CAMERA LUCIDA
A camera lucida, as opposed to other kinds of device which use a light source to project an image onto a surface, basically makes use of the reflection of an image which is noticed on the drawing or painting surface. It does this by utilizing a mirror set at 45 degrees in a small box. The viewer looks through the viewfinder by way of for the surface on the paper or canvas and sees the reflected image. It is then simply a matter of drawing onto the reflected image.
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